Medicinal Plants and Ayurvedic Herbs

Abelia Actinidia Arctostaphylos Aronia Artemisia Calia Callicarpa Callistemon Callun Calycanthus Camellia Caragana Carpenteria Caryopteris Cassiope Ceanothus Celastrus Fallugia Fatsia Franklinia Fremontodendron Fuchsia Garrya Gaultheria Gaylussacia Genista Gordonia Grevillea Griselinia Sabia Salix Salvia Sambucus Santolina Sapindus Senecio Simmondsia Skimmia

Common names:-Hindi. Karam ; Marathi. Kadamb. Large deciduous tree; common near villages throughout the Konkan; often cultivated ; rare in N. Kanara forests. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Scientific classification of Anogeissus latifolia | Dabria Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Myrtales Family: Combretaceae Genus: Anogeissus Species: A. latifolia Coomon names Gujrati. Dabria; Hindi. Dhava; Marathi. Dhavda. A large deciduous tree; very common throughout the State, usually in dry deciduous forests. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Albizia stipulata Family—Mimosaceae. Commmon names :- Gujrati. Shamber ; Hindi. Siran ; Marathi. Udal. A large evergreen tree common in the evergreen forests of the Fodder P Konkan and N. Kanara ghats. Young branches arc eaten by cattle.

Family—Mimosaceae. Common names :- Gujrati. Kalo-serasio ; Hindi. Siris ; Marathi. Kala-shirish. A tall, almost evergreen tree common in the moist forests of the Konkan and N. Kanara, and also in the dry Deccan. Young brancnes arc eaten by cattle.

Albizia lebbeck images(picture) with common names and family. and botany about plant. Scientific classification of Albizia lebbeck Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Albizia Species: A. lebbeck Common names: Gujrati. Kaloshirish; Hindi. Kalshish; Sirisa; Marathi. Shirish. A tall deciduous tree growing throughout the State in dry and moist forests; planted along road-side. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Albizzia amara images with common names and family. and botany about plant. Scientific classification of Albizzia amara Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Mimosoideae Tribe: Ingeae Genus: Albizia Common names :-Tugli; Marathi. Lullai. A middle-sized deciduous tree growing throughout the State in ' dry forests. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Scientific classification of Balanites roxburghii Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Zygophyllales Family: Zygophyllaceae Genus: Balanites Species: B. roxburghii Common names . Hingu , Ingiluka ,Hinganbet. A spiny shrub or a small tree growing throughout the driest parts of the State on open situations. Young leaves and twigs are eaten by cattle

Family—Urticaceas. Common names :-Dahu ,Watchuli , Wotomb. A large deciduous tree growing in the evergreen forests of the Konkan and N. Kanara. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Scientific classification of Artocarpus integra Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Tribe: Artocarpeae [ 1 ] Genus: Artocarpus Common names :— Vanas , Chakki ,Panesa ,Phanas. A largo evergreen tree; indigenous in the forests of Western Ghats : cultivated near villages throughout Konkan . Leaves and rind of ripe fruit are eaten by cattle.

Calotropis procera | Madar | image Scientific classification of Calotropis procera Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Asclepiadaceae Genus: Calotropis Species: C. procera Common names :-Hindi. Madar; Marathi. Mandar. An erect shrub with milky juice; common in the dry parts of the State. Dried leaves are eaten by sheep and goats.

Family—Asclepiadaceae. Common names :Akdo , Arka ,Rui. A large shrub with milky juice ; common throughout the State in dry waste places. Dried leaves are eaten by sheep and goats.

Family—Anacardiacese. Common names:- Charoli , Char , Charpoppu ,Charoli. A moderate-sized deciduous tree growing throughout the State in open deciduous forests. Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Family—Euphoibiaceas. Common names :—G. Asana; A. Gauh; K. Garige ; M. Asana. A moderate-sized deciduous tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests; tolerably common in the Deccan and Konkan hills. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Scientific classification of Boswellia serrata Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Burseraceae Genus: Boswellia Species: B. serrata Common names :-Gujrati. Dhup; Hindi. Salgond -Guggula; Matrathi. Salai. A moderate-sized deciduous tree; common in hills in the Deccan; RTIIULOR CROPS. y abundant in the Satpudas and Kliandesh forests. * 1 IRR-i ,\ Shrabs) Leaves are eaten by buffaloes. See—Medicinal Plants, Timbers, Gums and Resins.

EUGENIA CORYMBOSA Family—Myrtaceas. Common names : Hanlavang, Nimbuli. A small tree ; throughout the Konkan and N. Kanara. Fruit globose, size of a large.

Family—Ebenaceae. Common names :Tendu , Balkuniki , Temburni. seasonal tree, throughout the deciduous | tin State, common on the N. Kanara Ghats. Fruit globosi I large cherry, yellow when ripe, bitter, not edible.

Diospyros chloroxylon with Family and common names Family—Ebenaceae. Common names :- Nensi , Ninai. A small tree; common about Surat in Gujarat and in the Nasik district. Fruit, globose, size of a cherry, purplish when ripe, is eaten and is very palatable.

Family.—Dilleniacea Common Names :- Aggai , Kanagola ,Karmal. A rather large seasonal tree ; found throughout the State in deci¬duous forests. Fruit, size of a cherry, globular, smooth, orange-yellow, surrounded by enlarged fleshy sepals, has a pleasant acid taste and is eaten raw or cooked. See—Timbers, Fibres, Fodder Plants.

Family —Boraginaceas. Common names :- Gundani , Kiriselli , Gondani. Fruit Trees. A small deciduous tree, found throughout the dry districts in the (Wild) State, often planted and self-sown along the bunds of tanks and near villages . Fruit, size of a pea, orange-yellow, pulp viscous.

Dalbergia lanceolaria with family and common names Family —Papilionaceaa. Common names :— Gcngri ,Takoli , Harrani ,Dandus. A beautiful deciduous tree; growing in the deciduous forests of (lie Koiiloui. Khiuidesb and N. Kauara. Leaven and young nhooln are eaten by cattle.

Family— Boraginaceas. Common names : Dahipalas , Hadang , Dahivan. A middle-sized deciduous tree; growing in the forests of Konkan, S. M. Country and N. Kanara.; often planted as road-side tree in southern drier districts. Leaves and young shoots are eaten by buffaloes

Family— Boraginaceas. Common names :- Dahipalas , Hadang , Dahivan. A middle-sized deciduous tree; growing in the forests of Konkan, S. M. Country and N. Kanara.; often planted as road-side tree in southern drier districts. Leaves and young shoots are eaten by buffaloes.

Combretum ovalifolium with family and common names Family—Combretaceas. Common names:- Madvel. A large scandent shurb; common in the jungles of Konkan and Ghats. Leaves and young shoots are eaten by buffaloes.

Colebrookea oppositifolia with family and common names Family— Labiatas. Common names:-Tuggi-gedda ,Bhamani. A much branched shrub ; common throughout the Ghats in Konkan and N. Kanara; hills in the Deccan. Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Cochlospermum religiosum with family and common names Family—Cochlospermaceas. Common names :— Kumbi ,Kad-buraga ,Ganeri. A small deciduous tree; grows in the dry deciduous forests . Leaves and flowers are eaten by buffaloes.

Scientific classification of Cocculus hirsutus with images and common names Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta (unranked): Eudicots Order: Ranunculales Family: Menispermaceae Genus: Cocculus Common names :— Jamtikihel , Sugadi-balli ,Vasanvel. A straggling, scandout shrub; common in hedges throughout the Slide. Leave* are eaten by buffalo.

Scientific classification of Clerodendrum Serratum Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Subfamily: Ajugoideae Genus: Clerodendrum Common names:— Bharangi; Hindi. Bharangi; K. Gantubarangi; Marathi. Bharang. A small shrub ; growing throughout the State, often in deciduous forests. Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Scientific classification of Clerodendrum phlomidis Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Clerodendrum Species: C. phlomidis Common names of Clerodendrum phlomidis :-Arni ,Irun. A large bush; common in hedges throughout the State, especially in drier parts. Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Celastrus Paniculata with family and common names Family —Celastraceae. Common names :- Malhangana , Malkamni , Kangli , kangoni. A large deciduous climber; growing in hedges and along river Shrubs sides and nala banks, and also in hilly parts throughout the State. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Hiptage benghalensis with common names and family Family :-Malpighiacese. common names :-G. MadhavJ; H. Madhalata ; K. Adimurtte, Madhavi; A large woody climbing shrub growing near walcr courses an moist places ; abundant in the Western glials. Konkan, Dccc Kanara. Leaves are ealen by cattle,

helianthus annuus with family and common name Family—Compositaa. common names:- Gujrati. Surajmaki; Hindi. Surajmukhi; Marathi. Suryaphul. A large hairy shrub ; grown in gardens throughout the State . parts of the plant are eaten by cattle.

Family —Dilleniaceae. Common names :-Hindi :-Aggai; - Kanagalu ; Marathi. Karmal. A middle-sized deciduous tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests.

Dichrostachys cinerea with family and common names. Family .—Mimosaceae. Common names :- Sigamkati. A much branched thorny shrub; common on dry stony hills all over. Leaves and pods are eaten by cattle.

Desmodium cephalotus with common names and family Family—Papilionaceae. Common name :- Lapoti. A small shrub growing in the moist forests of the Konkan. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Derris scandens with family and common names Family —Papilionaceae. Common names:-Motha Shirili. THE KOnKAN and N. Kanara FROM the sea-coast inland. Leaven and pods arc eaten by cattle.

Dendrocalamus strictus Family.—Gramineae. commn names. :-Bans , Kili-bidara , Udha, Vasa. A deciduous densely tufted bamboo growing throughout the State in deciduous forests. Leaves are eaten by cattle. See—Timbers, Fibres, Famine Plants.

DALBERGIA VOLUBILIS Family:-Papilionaceae. Common names :- Mardiballi , Alai. An erect shrub ; common throughout the forests of the State. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

DALBERGIA SISSOO Family :-Papilionaceae. common names :-Tanach , Shisham ,Biridi ,Shisvi. A handsome deciduous tree; planted throughout the State; believed to be indigenous in Gujrat. Leaves and young shoots are eaten by cattle. See—Timbers, Oils.

ELIEODENDRON GLAUCUM Family .—Celastraeeas. Common names :-Alan, Bakra, Mukariki, Aran, Tamruj. A small tree (grows sometimes to a great height) growing through­out the State in deciduous forests; also in N. Kanara. Young leaves are eaten by catfle.

Scientific classification of Dolichandrone falcata Kingdom: Plantae Order: Lamiales Family: Bignoniaceae Genus: Dolichandrone Species: D. falcata Common names : Gudmurki ,Medshingi. A middle-sized deciduous live growing in ihe deciduous forests nl (he Konkan and N. Kanara. Young leaven are eaten by cattle.

Diospyros montana description taxonomy :- Family :-Ebenaceas. Common names :-Lohari ,Tendu , Balkuniki , Temburni, Temru. A small or middle-sized spiny tree growing throughout the deci¬duous forests of the State; Common in the Ghats. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Diospyros Melanoxylon | common name with family Family—Ebenaceas. Common names:- Tamruj , Tendu , Thumbri , Temru. Desciption about Diospyros Melanoxylon: A middle-sized deciduous tree; common in the dry deciduous forests of the State. Young leaves and fruits are eaten by cattle. See—Timbers, Fruit Trees.

Diospyros embryopteris common names and family and description Family :-Ebenacese. Commmon names:- Zeebervo, Tendu , Gavandu, Tumari , Temburni. Description A small evergreen tree growing near creeks and back-waters. the coasts of the Konkan and N. Kanara: also in the rain-forests and river-beds m the ghats. Young leaves and fruits are eaten by cattle.